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Taekwondo is the unique Korean martial art
that utilizes the entire body for the purpose of unarmed self-defense.
This art has been independently developed for about 20 centuries
in Korea.
It is the most effective method of self-defense, and
is organized scientifically in order to defend against
an aggressor's attack and offend to the vital spots on
the opponent by using all parts of the body. All of its
activities are based on systematically designed moderate
exercises for all people, male, female, young, old, big,
small, strong, and week. Taekwondo is not only good for
self-defense, but also good for physical fitness, as
a sport, and as a hobby.
The most important fact about
Taekwondo as a martial art is that it is not only a superior
art of self-defense, but it adds remarkable personality,
self-confidence, self-control, self-discipline, coordination,
courage, patience, and respect to its practitioners through
its training and practical activities. Self-Confidence
makes people generous in their attitude toward weaker
people. They can stand equally against any opponent,
but their code forbids unfair assaults or unnecessary
use of force. The practice of Taekwondo gives an individual
the mental attitude of modesty. The virtue of modesty
and generosity are fundamentally based on self-confidence.
It is obvious that healthy bodies make men and women
active and powerful. Such mental and physical self-confidence
are beneficial to the mental life of an individual, their
family, neighbors, and their society.
In Korea, Taekwondo is a national
sport. It is taught in schools, all military academies,
and most educational institutions as a credit course
for the purpose of National health and mental training.
Over 60 countries all around the world have started in
this Korean martial art within the last 18 years.
Many
people in this country are confused about the different
oriental martial arts. When we mention oriental martial
arts, we must remember that TAE KWON DO is the Korean
style, Karate is the Japanese style, and Kung Fu is the
Chinese style.
Translated from Korean, TAE literally
means jump, kick, or smash with the foot. KWON denotes
a fist-to-punch or hit with the hand or fist. DO means
art, way, or method. Those taken collectively, Taekwondo
art of foot and hand, indicates the technique of unarmed
combat for self-defense using hands, fist and feet.
The origin of Taekwondo can be traced back to thc Koguryo
dynasty, founded in 37 B.C. Mural paintings found in
the ruins of the royal tombs built by that dynasty show
signs of Tae Kwon Do practice.
Tae Kwon Do was also practiced
during thc Silla dynasty. Silla was a kingdom found in
the southeastern part of the land some 20 years before
Koguryo in the north (57 B.C.) . Silla was famous for
its Hwarang-Do, the knights who trained their bodies
and minds by devoting themselves to hunting, study and
training martial art, they trained in Tae Kyon (an old
name for Taekwondo).
Taekwondo retained its popularity
after the Koguryo and Silla dynasties through the Koryo
dynasty, that was founded in 918 A.D., and continued
for 475 years, and through YI dynasty after that.
In history of Koryo, Taekwondo, which was then termed "Subak",
was practiced not only as a skill to improve health or
a sports activity but it was also encouraged as a martial
art of considerably high value.
Taekwondo development
in modern times began with the Korean liberation in 1945.
After that, a number of Koreans who were interested in
Tae Kwon Do began trying to revitalize the traditional
sport of Tae Kwon Do.
Thus, Taekwondo has grown as a
unique Korean self-defense art for about 20 centuries.
The popularity and enthusiasm for Taekwondo are not only
domestic but worldwide because of the dominate superiority
of Taekwondo over any other kind of self-defense arts
in the world. Furthermore, its evolution and development
as an international amateur sport has experienced rapid
growth. More than 1000 Korean instructors are teaching
Taekwondo in more than 60 countries. |